Files
books-futures-explained/book/index.html
Carl Fredrik Samson a28a7bee24 added last chapter
2020-02-01 02:59:50 +01:00

243 lines
13 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js">
<head>
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Introduction - Futures Explained in 200 Lines of Rust</title>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print">
<!-- Fonts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css">
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
</head>
<body class="light">
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var path_to_root = "";
var default_theme = "light";
</script>
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
<script type="text/javascript">
try {
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
}
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
}
} catch (e) { }
</script>
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
document.body.className = theme;
document.querySelector('html').className = theme + ' js';
</script>
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var html = document.querySelector('html');
var sidebar = 'hidden';
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
}
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
</script>
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
<ol class="chapter"><li><a href="0_introduction.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Introduction</a></li><li><a href="1_background_information.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Some background information</a></li><li><a href="2_trait_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trait objects and fat pointers</a></li><li><a href="3_generators_pin.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Generators and Pin</a></li><li><a href="4_pin.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Pin</a></li><li><a href="5_reactor_executor.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Reactor/Executor Pattern</a></li><li><a href="6_future_example.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> The main example</a></li><li><a href="7_conclusion.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Conclusion and exercises</a></li><li><a href="8_concurrent_futures.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Bonus 1: concurrent futures</a></li></ol>
</div>
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
</nav>
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
<div class="page">
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar">
<div id="menu-bar-sticky-container">
<div class="left-buttons">
<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</button>
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
</button>
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
</ul>
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
</button>
</div>
<h1 class="menu-title">Futures Explained in 200 Lines of Rust</h1>
<div class="right-buttons">
<a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
<input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
</form>
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
<ul id="searchresults">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
});
</script>
<div id="content" class="content">
<main>
<h1><a class="header" href="#futures-explained-in-200-lines-of-rust" id="futures-explained-in-200-lines-of-rust">Futures Explained in 200 Lines of Rust</a></h1>
<p>This book aims to explain <code>Futures</code> in Rust using an example driven approach.</p>
<p>The goal is to get a better understanding of <code>Futures</code> by implementing a toy
<code>Reactor</code>, a very simple <code>Executor</code> and our own <code>Futures</code>. </p>
<p>We'll start off a bit differently than most other explanations. Instead of
deferring some of the details about what's special about futures in Rust we
try to tackle that head on first. We'll be as brief as possible, but as thorough
as needed. This way, most question will be answered and explored up front. </p>
<p>We'll end up with futures that can run an any executor like <code>tokio</code> and <code>async_str</code>.</p>
<p>In the end I've made some reader exercises you can do if you want to fix some
of the most glaring omissions and shortcuts we took and create a slightly better
example yourself.</p>
<h2><a class="header" href="#what-does-this-book-give-you-that-isnt-covered-elsewhere" id="what-does-this-book-give-you-that-isnt-covered-elsewhere">What does this book give you that isn't covered elsewhere?</a></h2>
<p>That's a valid question. There are many good resources and examples already. First
of all, this book will focus on <code>Futures</code> and <code>async/await</code> specifically and
not in the context of any specific runtime.</p>
<p>Secondly, I've always found small runnable examples very exiting to learn from.
Thanks to Mdbook the examples can even be edited and explored further. It's
all code that you can download, play with and learn from.</p>
<p>We'll and end up with an understandable example including a <code>Future</code>
implementation, an <code>Executor</code> and a <code>Reactor</code> in less than 200 lines of code.
We don't rely on any dependencies or real I/O which means it's very easy to
explore further and try your own ideas.</p>
<h2><a class="header" href="#credits-and-thanks" id="credits-and-thanks">Credits and thanks</a></h2>
<p>I'll like to take the chance of thanking the people behind <code>mio</code>, <code>tokio</code>,
<code>async_std</code>, <code>Futures</code>, <code>libc</code>, <code>crossbeam</code> and many other libraries which so
much is built upon. Reading and exploring some of this code is nothing less than
impressive. Even the RFCs that much of the design is built upon is written in a
way that mortal people can understand, and that requires a lot of work. So thanks!</p>
</main>
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
<div style="clear: both"></div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
</nav>
</div>
<!-- Livereload script (if served using the cli tool) -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:3001");
socket.onmessage = function (event) {
if (event.data === "reload") {
socket.close();
location.reload(true); // force reload from server (not from cache)
}
};
window.onbeforeunload = function() {
socket.close();
}
</script>
<script src="ace.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="editor.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="mode-rust.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="theme-dawn.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="theme-tomorrow_night.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
</body>
</html>