use regex::Regex;

const TO_SEARCH: &str = "
On 2010-03-14, foo happened. On 2014-10-14, bar happened.
";

fn main() {
    let re = Regex::new(r"(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})").unwrap();
    
    // year: 2010, month: 03, day: 14
    // year: 2014, month: 10, day: 14
    for caps in re.captures_iter(TO_SEARCH) {
        println!("year: {}, month: {}, day: {}",
             caps.get(1).unwrap().as_str(),
             caps.get(2).unwrap().as_str(),
             caps.get(3).unwrap().as_str());
    }

    let re2 = Regex::new(r"(\d+)").unwrap();
    println!("{}", re2.replace_all("Hello 100, 200", | caps: &regex::Captures | {
        "(".to_owned() + &(caps[1].parse::<usize>().unwrap() * 2).to_string() + ")"
    }));
    println!("{}", re2.replace_all("Hello 100, 200", | caps: &regex::Captures<'_> | {
        "[".to_owned() + &caps[1] + "]"
    }));

    let re3 = Regex::new(r"(?P<x>\d+)").unwrap();
    println!("{}", re3.replace_all("Hello 100, 200", "<$x>"));

    let e = "name@example.com";
    let re_e = Regex::new(r"^(\w+)@((\w+)*\.com)$").unwrap();
    // name -> name
    // domain -> example.com
    // domain -> example
    for cap in re_e.captures_iter(e) {
        println!("name -> {}", cap.get(1).unwrap().as_str());
        println!("domain -> {}", cap.get(2).unwrap().as_str());
        println!("domain -> {}", cap.get(3).unwrap().as_str());
    }
}